Identifikasi Candida Albican Pada Saliva Wanita Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a predisposing factor for the onset of oral candidiasis. Women with diabetes have extra sugar in the secretion of saliva. Sugar contained in saliva are stacked on the mucosa so provide food for mold growth so that the diabetic patient saliva will be found Candida albicans The aim of this study was to identify Candida albicans in saliva of women with diabetes mellitus in patient wards of Medicine Hospital Dr M.Yunus Bengkulu 2017.
This type of research is conducted by using descriptive survey design. Sampling technique using Purposive Sampling, the number of samples identified as many as 27, conducted by macroscopic and microscopic examination. Data in this research using descriptive analysis.Results of univariate analysis obtained, all respondents the majority of respondents 52% positive saliva fungus Candida albicans and almost half of respondents 48% negative saliva fungus Candida albicans. The prevalence values indicate that the majority of the total population of women with DM saliva samples contained fungus the Candida albicans. Whole saliva respondents (100%) in women with diabetes is growing colonies on Media SDA (Saboraud Dextrose Agar) fungus Candida albicans
Keywords :
Candida albican, Saliva, Diabetes MellitusThere is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
[2] L. Hakim, R. Ramadhian, F. Kedokteran, U. Lampung, B. Mikrobiologi, F. Kedokteran, and U. Lampung, "Kandidiasis Oral Oral Candidiasis," Kandidiasis Oral, vol. 4, pp. 53–57, 2015.
[3] D. Williams and M. Lewis, "Pathogenesis and treatment of oral candidosis," J. Oral Microbiol., vol. 3, no. 2011, pp. 1–11, 2011.
[4] M. Dhanya and S. Hegde, "Salivary glucose as a diagnostic tool in Type II diabetes mellitus: A case-control study," Niger. J. Clin. Pract., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 486–490, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.183314
[5] i gusti A. N. Damayanti, "Pola Hygiene Sanitasi Wanita Penderita DM pada Kasus Kandidiasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lombok Barat," no. 1978, pp. 38–44, 2014.
[6] I. W. Getas, I. G. Ayu, N. Danuyanti, I. Ayu, and W. Widiartini, "Hubungan Perilaku Hygiene dan Sanitasi Terhadap Tingkat Kandidiasis dari Hasil Pemeriksaan Urine Wanita Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Narmada Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat," Media Bina Ilm., vol. 7, no. 1978, pp. 5–10, 2013.
[7] Kemenkes RI, "Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes," Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. p. 2, 2014.
[8] WHO, "Global Report on Diabetes," Isbn, vol. 978, p. 88, 2016.
[9] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, "Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013," Lap. Nas. 2013, pp. 1–384, 2013.
[10] DinKes Provinsi Bengkulu, Rekapitulasi Laporan Sistem Pencatatan & Pelaporan Terpadu Puskesmas (SP2TP) Tahun 2014. 2015.
[11] P. Km, P. Johnson, and D. A. N. Metode, "Evaluasi Profil saliva antara Tipe Dewasa 2 Diabetes Mellitus Pasien di India Selatan," vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 1592–1595, 2013.
[12] P. D. S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, 13th ed. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006.
[13] K. Irianto, Parasitologi Medis, 1st ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
[14] A. Prahatamaputra, "Karakteristik jamur Candida albican berbasis fermentasi karbohidrat pada air bak wc sekolah menengah di kelurahan Alalak Utara," Wahana-Bio, vol. II, pp. 1–13, 2009.
[15] Notoatmodjo Soekijdo, Metodologi Penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka cipta, 2010.
[16] Endokrin and P. R. D. Kandou, "Gambaran Xerostomia pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik," pp. 1–5, 2011.
[17] A. Z. Zengin, K. Yanik, P. Celenk, Z. Unal-Erzurumlu, H. Yilmaz, and N. Bulut, "Oral hygiene and oral flora evaluation in psychiatric patients in nursing homes in Turkey," Niger. J. Clin. Pract., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 751–756, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.158142
[18] A. U. Putri, J. I. Kelautan, F. Ilmu, K. Dan, and U. Hasanuddin, "Uji Potensi Antifungi Ekstrak Berbagai Jenis Lamun Terhadap Fungi Candida albicans," 2013.
[19] S. Ndraha, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dan Tata Tatalaksana Terkini, 2nd ed., vol. 27, no. 2. Medicinus, 2014.
[20] S. Nuryani and J. Jhunnison, "DAYA ANTIFUNGI INFUSA DAUN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus K .) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Candida albicans SECARA IN VITRO," J. Teknol. Lab., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5–11, 2016.
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium (JTL) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. JTL granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by JTL in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
JTL journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
JTL journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.