Decreasing the SGPT level of male wistar rats induced by gentamicin with purslane ethanol extract
Abstract
Antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group, such as gentamicin, are frequently used for the infection therapy of gram-negative bacteria including Salmonella typhi. Some studies show that gentamicin can cause hepatotoxicity and increase the level of SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase). The purpose of this research is to figure out the decreasing SGPT level of male Wistar rats induced by gentamicin with the purslane ethanol extract. This research employed a post-test only control group design, utilizing 25 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups. The normal control group (NorG) was without any treatment, while the positive control (PG) was intraperitoneally injected with gentamicin 60 mg/kg of rat body weight. The treatment groups consisted of P1, P2, and P3 were intraperitoneally injected with gentamicin at the dosage of 60 mg/kg of rat body weight for 7 days and then administered with purslane ethanol extract respectively at the dosage of 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg of rat body weight per oral for 7 days. The analysis on the SGPT level was conducted with the IFCC modification method using chemistry analyzer. One way ANOVA test shows that there were significant differences in SGPT levels among groups. LSD post hoc test shows that purslane ethanol extract at the dosage of 400 mg/kg of rat body weight significantly decreased the SGPT level (p<0.05) when compared to the positive control group. The administration of common purslane ethanol extract at the dosage of 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg of rat body weight can decrease the SGPT level of male Wistar rats induced by gentamicin.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
- Bessone F, Hernandez N, Tagle M, et al. Drug-induced liver injury: A management position paper from the Latin American Association for Study of the liver. Ann Hepatol. 2021;24. doi:10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100321 (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S166526812100020X)
- Galaly SR, Ahmed OM, Mahmoud AM. Thymoquinone and curcumin Prevent Gentamicin-Induced Liver Injury by Attenuating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2014;65(6):823-832. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25554986)
- Najaran M, Mokaber H, Pourahmadi M, Farzam M, Jahromi HK. Pathological changes of gentamicin in liver tissue and antioxidant property of cinnamon extract on wistar rats. Biomed Pharmacol J. 2014;7(1):341-347. doi:10.13005/bpj/496 (http://www.biomedpharmajournal.org/absdoic.php?snoid=496)
- Chugh V, Mishra V, Vishal Chugh C, Dwivedi S, Sharma K. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea): An Underutilized Wonder Plant with Potential Pharmacological value. Pharma Innov J. 2019;8(6):236-246. (www.thepharmajournal.com)
- El-Sayed M, Awad S, Ibrahim A. Impact of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract as antioxidant and antimicrobial agent on overall quality and shelf life of Greek-style yoghurt. Egypt J Food Sci. 2019;0(0):0-0. doi:10.21608/ejfs.2019.12089.1005 (https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_38140.html)
- Ahangarpour A, Oroojan AA, Khorsandi L, Lamoochi Z. Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on Diabetic Variables in D-galactose Induced Aging Mouse Model. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 2018;14(1):24-29. doi:10.4183/aeb.2018.24 (http://www.acta-endo.ro/Archive/Abstract?doi=2018.24)
- Saptaningtyas R, Chasani S, Nasihun T. Purslane ( Portulaca oleracea ) Ethanol Extract Decreases Hs-CRP Levels and Total Score of Renal Tubular Degeneration in Rat Model of Gentamicine-Induced Renal Damage. 2020;10(2):74-80. (http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/sainsmedika/article/view/4092)
- Prahastuti S, Ladi JE, Dewi K, Albertina F, Imam MK. The Effect of Bee Pollen on SGOT, SGPT Levels and Liver Histopathological Images of Male Rats Wistar Induced by High Fat Diet. J Med Heal. 2020;2(5):51-60. doi:10.28932/jmh.v2i5.2040 (https://journal.maranatha.edu/index.php/jmh/article/view/2040)
- Mishra R, Shrivastava VK. Gentamicin Induced Hepatotoxicity An approach of Hepatoprotecion by Garlic. Int J Sci Res Biol Sci. 2019;5(6):150-156. doi:10.26438/ijsrbs/v5i6.150156 (http://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRBS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=958)
- Zhou YX, Xin HL, Rahman K, Wang SJ, Peng C, Zhang H. Portulaca oleracea L.: A review of phytochemistry and pharmacological effects. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015. doi:10.1155/2015/925631 (http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/925631/)
- Aboubakr M, Abdelazem AM. Hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of cardamom against gentamicin induced hepatic damage in rats. Int J Basic Appl Sci. 2015;5(1):1. doi:10.14419/ijbas.v5i1.5435 (http://www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/ijbas/article/view/5435)
- Nerdy N, Ritarwan K. Hepatoprotective Activity and Nephroprotective Activity of Peel Extract from Three Varieties of The Passion Fruit (Passiflora sp.) in The Albino Rat. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(4):536-542. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2019.153 (https://spiroski.migration.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2019.153)
- Giknis MLA, Clifford CB. Clinical Laboratory Parameters For Crl:WI(Han) Rats. Charles River Lab. Published online 2008:1-14. (https://www.criver.com/sites/default/files/resources/rm_rm_r_Wistar_Han_clin_lab_parameters_08.pdf)
- Robles-Diaz M, Isabel Lucena M, Kaplowitz N, et al. Use of hy’s law and a new composite algorithm to predict acute liver failure in patients with drug-induced liver injury. Gastroenterology. 2014;147(1):109-118.e5. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.050 (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016508514004478)
- Chen M, Suzuki A, Borlak J, Andrade RJ, Lucena MI. Drug-induced liver injury: Interactions between drug properties and host factors. J Hepatol. 2015;63(2):503-514. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.016 (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168827815002998)
- Ademiluyi AO, Oboh G, Owoloye TR, Agbebi OJ. Modulatory effects of dietary inclusion of garlic (Allium sativum) on gentamycin-induced hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2013;3(6):470-475. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60098-2 (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2221169113600982)
- Karasawa T, Steyger PS. Intracellular Mechanisms of Aminoglycoside-Induced Cytotoxicity. 2013;360(9346):1640-1645. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11602-3.Association (https://academic.oup.com/ib/article/3/9/879-886/5214051)
- Moslemi Z, Bahrami M, Hosseini E, et al. Portulaca oleracea methanolic extract attenuate bile duct ligation-induced acute liver injury through hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Heliyon. 2021;7(7):e07604. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07604 (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405844021017072)
- Olteanu D, Nagy A, Dudea M, et al. . 2012;(7):483-496. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23211302)
- Almohawes ZN. Protective Effect of Melatonin on Gentamicin Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats. J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017;12(3):129-135. doi:10.3923/jpt.2017.129.135 (https://www.scialert.net/abstract/?doi=jpt.2017.129.135)
- Andrade RJ, Aithal GP, Björnsson ES, et al. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Drug-induced liver injury. J Hepatol. 2019;70(6):1222-1261. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2019.02.014 (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168827819301291)
- Noorani AA, Gupta KA, Bhadada K, Kale MK. Protective effect of methanolic leaf extract of Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) on gentamicin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in rats. Iran J Pharmacol Ther. 2011;10(1):21-25. (https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=243113)
- Khazdair MR, Anaeigoudari A, Kianmehr M. Anti-asthmatic effects of Portulaca oleracea and its constituents, a review. J Pharmacopuncture. 2019;22(3):122-130. doi:10.3831/KPI.2019.22.01 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31673441)
- Rahimi VB, Ajam F, Rakhshandeh H, Askari VR. A pharmacological review on Portulaca oleracea L.: Focusing on anti-inflammatory, anti- oxidant, immuno-modulatory and antitumor activities. J Pharmacopuncture. 2019;22(1):7-15. doi:10.3831/KPI.2019.22.001 (http://www.journal-jop.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.3831/KPI.2019.22.001)
- Okuda S, Wajima T, Yamada T, Nakaminami H, Ikoshi H, Noguchi N. In vitro growth-inhibitory effects of Portulaca oleracea L. formulation on intestinal pathogens. Access Microbiol. 2021;3(3). doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000208 (https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/acmi/10.1099/acmi.0.000208)
- Dabbou S, Lahbib K, Pandino G, Dabbou S, Lombardo S. Evaluation of pigments, phenolic and volatile compounds, and antioxidant activity of a spontaneous population of portulaca oleracea l. Grown in Tunisia. Agric. 2020;10(8):1-14. doi:10.3390/agriculture10080353 (https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/8/353)
- Jafari Foutami I, Hosseini Yekta N, Mehri M. An investigation of the effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) extract on body resistance toward thirst by examining urine and blood variables in laboratory mice. Avicenna J phytomedicine. 2020;10(6):615-632. doi:10.22038/AJP.2020.16280 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33299818)
- Uddin K, Juraimi AS, Hossain S, et al. Purslane Weed ( Portulaca oleracea ): A Prospective Plant Source of Nutrition , Omega-3 Fatty Acid , and Antioxidant Attributes Purslane Weed ( Portulaca oleracea ): A Prospective Plant Source of Nutrition , Omega-3 Fatty Acid , and Antioxidant Attributes. 2014;2014(March 2015). doi:10.1155/2014/951019 (http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/951019/)
- Vijayabhaskar K, Mathukumalli SL, Radhika K, Lohitha D, Chaitanyaprasad K, Road M. EVALUATION OF ANTIPYRETIC ACTIVITY ON PORTULACA OLERACEA ( PURSLANE ) WHOLE PLANT AQUEOUS EXTRACT BY BREWER ’ S YEAST INDUCED HYPERPYREXIA IN WISTER ALBINO. 2016;5(6):1616-1623. doi:10.20959/wjpps20166-6948 (https://www.wjpps.com/Wjpps_controller/abstract_id/5306)
- Ramadhani MR, Bachri MS, Widyaningsih W. Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Arrowroot Tubers (Maranta Arundinacea L.) on the Level of Mda, Sgpt and Sgot in Ethanol Induced Rats. J Kedokt dan Kesehat Indones. 2017;8(1):10-18. doi:10.20885/jkki.vol8.iss1.art3 (http://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/JKKI/article/download/7971/6828)
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium (JTL) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. JTL granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by JTL in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
JTL journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
JTL journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.